Posts Tagged APRS
Sending and receiving SMS messages on the Brandmeister DMR network
Posted by MB in Uncategorized on May 19, 2020
I recently got into DMR radio and picked up an Anytone D878UV. While exploring some of the features of the radio, I found information on doing SMS over DMR. As interesting as it looked, it was not well documented. This post is going to be an effort to pull some of the resources together in one place for other folks who might find it useful, and document what I’ve been able to get working.
This will all be based on use of the Anytone 1.18 CPS, available here.
To start, you’ll want to make sure your radio is programmed to interface with the Brandmeister network correctly. Make sure that in the CPS under Public > Optional Setting > Digital Func you have SMS Format set to M-SMS. Also, according to this post, you will need to have Digi APRS RX turned off for the channel you are set to, as it may interfere (I haven’t confirmed this).
Next, in Brandmeister SelfCare, ensure that your radio is set correctly. I was able to get this to work with Brand set to Chinese Radio.
With these set, you should be able to send a message containing the word “HELP” to 262993 and get a response. More of the commands are documented on this page in German (Google Translate version here).
Additional resources:
DireWolf holds PTT when using KF5INZ Easy-Digi interface
Posted by MB in Uncategorized on October 28, 2015
I found that when using KF5INZ Easy-Digi board and DireWolf v1.2 for APRS, you will need to specify both DTR and RTS control in the DireWolf configuration file, or DireWolf will hold PTT down. All other programs seem to work normally. Example configuration line for DireWolf:
PTT COM4 DTR RTS
Using KF5INZ’s Easy-Digi with Baofeng UV-B5 or UV-B6 for PTT control
Posted by MB in Uncategorized on October 27, 2015
I wanted to interface my Baofeng UV-B6 using a K5INZ “Easy Digi” board from eBay for PTT control.
The K5INZ “Easy Digi” boards are very inexpensive interface boards, which are available on eBay. You can find them by searching here. The Baofeng UV-B5 and UV-B6 feature a Kenwood-style 2-pin 3.5mm and 2.5mm connector on the side of the radio. Although the radio supports PTT keying, you have to take care to wire it correctly.
I found the pinout on the Miklor site confusing. After a quick search, I found this better image of the pinout:
Going off this, you can see that the 3.5mm shield is the PTT, which gets pulled to ground to enable. You can also see that the grounds are on the 2.5mm side (ring and shield) and are for the speaker, mic, and PTT.
This should work for all Baofeng 2-pin cable compatible radios, such as the UV-5R (and variants), the BF-F8+ (and variants), and UV-82 (and variants). This should also work for all 2-pin cable compatible radios from other manufacturers, as long as they use the same pin out.
Special Note for UV-82 series: The UV-82 series supports dual-PTT keying. As such, the pinout is slightly different. The rest of this article will give you a working setup, but will key PTT for the bottom display only. The top display is keyed using the tip of the 3.5mm jack instead of the shield. See this page on miklor.com for more details.
I used a USB A-to-B cable and cut off the ends. This left me with 4 conductors, of which I only needed three. I wired the RTS, DTR, and digital ground to a DB-9 female connector, with a little bit of electrical tape to keep the cable shield from causing any problems.
Pinout source: http://www.db9-pinout.com/
Then wire the connections to and from PC audio in the usual manner. On the Easy Digi the polarity is not marked, but if you follow the wiring diagrams included, you will see the two negatives are in the center, and the positives are on the outside. I marked them myself with a silver marker to help during assembly. For this I used two 3.5mm stereo cables, and wired tip (+), shield (-), and left the ring disconnected.
Next I took a 3.5mm stereo cable and connected the ring to mic in, the shield to PTT high, and left the tip disconnected. (UV-82 series owners only, this is where you want to connect the tip instead of the shield if you want top display PTT instead of bottom display PTT)
Next, I took an Arduino jumper and cut it in half. Put one pin in mic ground, one pin in PTT ground, and twist the free ends together. Tin the twisted end, and solder and snip the excess pin leads. You could use any suitable wire for this jumper. It should end up as shown here:
Next, solder on the audio in using the tip (+) and shield (-). The radio side of this cable needs to go down to 2.5mm, and can be mono or stereo, but if it’s stereo, be sure to leave the ring disconnected. You can use a 2.5mm to 3.5mm adapter, such as this one from Monoprice, but either wire your own plug or test the adapter before use.
Take the jumper lead you made previously and wrap it around and solder it to audio ground. If you’re using the Easy Digi case, don’t go around the long side of the board (as I did in this photo), go around the short side of the board. You won’t be able to fit the board back in the case if you go around the long side. you could have also made the connections from the bottom side of the board if you so desired.
You should have your board fully assembled now.
You can now control PTT with either DTR or RTS control over your serial port, and it works fine with USB-to-Serial adapters.
This works great for an EchoLink simplex repeater, or for APRS digipeating use.
Audio leveling: I found this to work best when the Baofeng volume is set between the 9 o’clock to the 10 o’clock position, and the PC mic input is set to 20 with +20db boost. I found that the PC volume level may have to be set anywhere between 20 and 50, depending on the particular PC and software. You will likely have to adjust to your own environment.
NOTE: If using this with DireWolf v1.2 for APRS, you will need to specify both DTR and RTS control in the DireWolf configuration file, or DireWolf will hold PTT down. All other programs seem to work normally. Example configuration line for DireWolf:
PTT COM4 DTR RTS
Comments are welcome.
APRS messaging bug in the Yaesu FT1D
Posted by MB in Uncategorized on October 26, 2015
UPDATE 1-19-2017: Another ham reached out to me about this, mentioning that it may be related to having extra spaces at the end of your callsign if it’s less than 6 characters. I loaded my programming in RT System’s FT-1D Programmer and went to Settings > Radio Menu Settings, then clicked the APRS tab. Here I was able to verify that an extra space does exist in the “My Callsign” field. I’ve decided not to test this further, but it should be trivial for someone to verify whether or not removing this extra space fixes this issue.
I have a Yaesu FT1D that supports APRS messaging. I set the callsign in my radio (via SET:12), and I set my APRS callsign as my callsign with SSID -7 via SET:9>23. (See the FT1D manual here or an explanation about APRS SSIDs here.)
I tried sending a message to CQSRVR and ANSRVR to test, but I never got any replies. I have a low-budget digipeater set up in another room using a laptop and another HT, so I checked the screen. The packets were received, gated, and responses were received and transmitted, but my radio never showed anything under messages.
I installed PocketPacket (iOS App Store) and using SSID -5 for it. I sent a message from my radio to my -5 SSID. It showed up on my iPhone. I replied to that message, addressed to SSID-7, it did not show up on my radio.
A bit frustrated, I sent a message to my callsign without SSID. It showed up on my radio. However, when I replied from my radio, the -7 SSID was appended, and so replies to the -7 SSID wouldn’t show up.
By changing my APRS SSID via SET:9>23 to my callsign only without SSID, I was able to get messaging working as expected.
So, in a nutshell:
Issue: APRS messages are not displayed on the radio when an SSID of non-zero is set via SET menu 9>23.
Occurrence: Always
Steps to reproduce: Set an SSID to your callsign via the above-mentioned settings menu. Transmit an APRS message from another device to your callsign-with-SSID. It is not shown on the radio. Transmit an APRS message from another device to your callsign-without-SSID. It is shown on the radio.
Workaround: Set menu 9>23 to your callsign without SSID.
Expected behavior: When the SSID is set via menu 9>23, messages are shown as addressed to your callsign-with-SSID.
I will be emailing Yaesu regarding this issue and hopefully they can fix it in a firmware update.
